Towards Identity-Based Bible Translation

A growing body of data on Scripture engagement points to a disconnect between values and impact in the Bible translation movement. Obsolete mental models of translation and Scripture impact have perpetuated broad investment in translation strategies and products that sometimes fail to support spiritual transformation in the communities they are intended to serve, particularly in Muslim contexts. My recent doctoral research into the relationship between Scripture engagement, Grid/Group cultural type, and Muslim movements to Christ provides new insights into the interaction between translated Scripture and identity. Assessments of 32 Muslim context translation programs across Africa and Asia together with semi-structured interviews with five leaders of Muslim movements to Christ revealed key Scripture engagement factors in the formation of these movements in Muslim contexts. Based on my findings, I propose a model of “Identity-Based Bible Translation,” a synthesis of Dye’s Eight Conditions, an identity formation model, and fruitful practices in movements to Christ. I argue that the values of the Bible translation movement for community transformation, informed by a data-driven approach to identity and Scripture engagement, can result in sustainable spiritual impact in the Muslim communities we serve.